by L Richardson

A video shows a Laredo woman jumping into the Rio Grande while holding an infant. She tried to escape authorities after being caught smuggling people into the United States. This incident highlights the risks some American citizens take and the dangers involved in smuggling. (Human Rights Watch Report on Texas Border Policies, 2024)

“I can’t believe you tried to run back with the baby. You both could have drowned,” said a shocked law enforcement officer while arresting Brenda Castro, who had carried her infant into the dangerous river currents [1]. The video captures Castro wading into the Rio Grande as officers called out to her in Spanish and begged her to come back to safety with the child.

On December 19, Texas Department of Public Safety Troopers pursued a Ford Explorer at high speed in Laredo. Castro and the driver left their vehicle and ran toward the Mexican border [1]. Castro’s husband crossed into Mexico, while she entered the river with her infant, putting the child at risk.

Officers warned her about the dangers. They found five people inside the abandoned vehicle and turned them over to U.S. Border Patrol custody [1]. This case is part of a growing trend of Americans involved in smuggling operations along the Texas border. (Southwest Parks | U.S. Department of the Interior, 2004)

The Rio Grande Valley is now “the busiest area for human smuggling activity in the U.S.,” according to ICE Homeland Security Investigations officials [2]. Human smuggling occurs daily from San Diego, California, to Brownsville, Texas, generating significant profits for criminal organizations [2]. In 2024, changes in federal immigration policies and reduced enforcement have contributed to an increase in smuggling activities, leaving border communities facing new challenges. (Texas Ramps Up Border Security Efforts To Repel Potential Mass Migration, 2024)

Castro faces several serious charges:

  • Felony human smuggling
  • Child endangerment
  • Contributing to the Operation Lone Star crisis

Her husband remains in Mexico after assisting with the smuggling operation. His escape highlights the difficulties authorities face when suspects cross into another country to avoid capture. (Prolific Human Smuggler Extradited from Mexico to the United States, 2023)

This case is part of a concerning trend of American citizens assisting smugglers. (Operation Lone Star: Driver Prosecutions, Immigrants, and ‘Smuggling’ in Texas, 2024) Federal data shows 64.6% of people sentenced for alien smuggling in fiscal year 2024 were United States citizens [3]. While Brenda Castro’s actions are serious, they are not isolated. Her case reflects a broader trend of U.S. citizens involved in smuggling operations. (Most people accused of smuggling migrants are U.S. citizens, Texas lawmakers are told, 2024)

Jack Staton, acting special agent in charge for ICE Homeland Security Investigations in El Paso, Texas, explained the criminals’ mindset: “They have no concern for humanity, none; it’s a money business. They look at people as merchandise, as a way to make money” [2]. Smugglers don’t care about their human cargo or innocent children. (Four Charged in Conspiracy to Smuggle Children From Mexico, 2025)

The smuggling business has changed a lot. Smugglers used to transport mostly adult males, but “the number of women, children, and family units seeking transport has increased dramatically in recent years” [2]. Migrants and children often face assault, abuse, rape, beatings, kidnapping, and robbery during their trips. (Human Rights First Tracker of Reported Attacks During the Biden Administration Against Asylum Seekers and Migrants Who Are Stranded in and/or Expelled to Mexico, n.d.)

Castro’s choice to enter the river with her child is especially concerning. Many people have lost their lives in the Rio Grande’s unpredictable currents. (Border Patrol agents conduct water rescue in the Rio Grande, 2025) Despite knowing the risks, she put her infant in danger.

Texas Department of Public Safety officers intervened and guided Castro back to the U.S. side, where she was arrested. Law enforcement cared for the infant, likely preventing a tragedy during the dangerous crossing.

Americans turning against their country made this case especially troubling. Governor Greg Abbott’s spokesman made this point about another smuggling case with a Texas National Guardsman: “If the allegations are true, the accused is a traitor and criminal. We have zero tolerance for Texans who violate laws that directly contradict the mission we are seeking to achieve” [4].

Recent border policies have made it easier for smuggling operations to continue, with more Americans becoming involved. Previous administrations implemented measures that reduced illegal crossings and child exploitation. The Webb County incident highlights ongoing challenges in protecting the border and vulnerable individuals.

II. The Chase: High-Speed Pursuit Through Texas Streets

Image Source: Valley Central

On December 19, Texas law enforcement officers were involved in a high-speed chase through the streets of Laredo. They pursued a Ford Explorer that refused to stop, weaving through traffic and endangering others. The incident highlights the challenges officers face in addressing smuggling at the southern border [1].

Texas Department of Public Safety officers spotted the vehicle at 4:17 PM [5] and signaled the driver to stop. The driver, later identified as Castro’s husband, sped away instead of stopping. He drove through residential areas at high speeds, putting others at risk.

DPS released dashboard camera footage showing the SUV traveling at high speeds on residential and rural roads [6]. The footage revealed the suspects’ attempts to avoid capture as the vehicle moved through neighborhoods.

An ICE Homeland Security Investigations special agent commented on a similar case: “These smugglers have zero concern for humanity. They look at people as merchandise, as a way to make money” [6]. The driver’s actions proved this point as he endangered his passengers and countless bystanders during his escape attempt.

The vehicle sped toward Rio Bravo, a small community south of Laredo. Texas DPS troopers continued the pursuit despite the driver’s attempts to evade them.

The driver eventually stopped near Centeno Lane by the river after driving through several neighborhoods [1]. The situation escalated when the driver jumped into the Rio Grande and swam toward Mexico [1].

Brenda Lee Castro, who was riding as a passenger, tried her own Rio Grande Escape with an infant in her arms [1]. Her husband reached Mexico, but Castro couldn’t complete her escape. She came back to the U.S. riverbank after state and federal officers ordered her to return, and they took her into custody [5].

When troopers searched the abandoned Explorer, they found five people inside the vehicle [6]. Border Patrol took all five into custody for processing and possible deportation [5]. This confirmed the officers’ suspicions about a smuggling operation involving unauthorized border crossings.

Texas DPS troopers face risks daily as part of Operation Lone Star, working to address border security. Their actions during this incident demonstrate their commitment to public safety.

DPS spokesperson Chris Olivarez shared dramatic dashcam footage on social media, saying, “This is just one of countless Human Smuggling Bust operations we’re seeing along the border. Our troopers remain committed to protecting Texas from this ongoing invasion” [7].

After the Brenda Castro Arrest, authorities took her to Webb County Jail. Records show she faces serious felony charges for human smuggling and child endangerment [5]. Her bond stands at $130,000, reflecting her crimes’ severity against America and her own child [5].

Her husband remains in Mexico, taking advantage of the challenges in border security to avoid prosecution. This situation highlights the need for effective measures to prevent suspects from evading law enforcement. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024)

This incident highlights ongoing challenges to border security. High-speed chases, smuggling operations, and river crossings continue. Comprehensive reforms, including greater technological investment, bipartisan collaboration, and stronger border protocols, could help address these issues more effectively.

Supporting law enforcement and implementing effective border security measures are essential steps. Many border communities have seen an increase in smuggling activity in recent years. (Operation Lone Star Combats Increased Cartel Activity Along Border, 2023)

III. The Desperate Dive: Infant Endangered During Smuggling Attempt

The Ford Explorer stopped near Centeno Lane, and Brenda Castro, an American citizen, took her infant child and entered the dangerous currents of the Rio Grande [8]. She attempted to escape, putting her child’s safety at risk.

Dashcam footage shows Castro taking her infant into the river while her husband swam toward Mexico [8]. Castro struggled in the currents with the baby. Officers focused on the child’s safety and repeatedly asked her in Spanish to return to the U.S. side [8].

“I can’t believe you tried to run back with the baby. You both could have drowned,” an officer said after Castro gave up [8]. These words show how these Infant Endangerment Smugglers ignore not just American immigration laws, but also the simple human duty to protect helpless children.

Castro returned to shore and handed her infant to authorities, who took the child into protective custody [8]. Her decision to put her baby at risk highlights the dangers involved in smuggling operations.

Castro’s failed Rio Grande Escape led to several serious charges:

  • Felony human smuggling [8]
  • Child endangerment [8]
  • Contribution to the ongoing Border Invasion Chaos

Her actions raise serious concerns about the involvement of Americans in transnational criminal groups. Such cases show how people can be put at risk during smuggling operations.

Her husband reached Mexico and remains at large as of January 1, 2026 [8]. He is still avoiding prosecution while his wife faces charges. This case highlights the challenges of apprehending suspects who cross international borders.

Officers found five people in their vehicle, indicating this was part of a larger operation [8]. This case is one example of an ongoing smuggling network that exploits weaknesses in border enforcement. (Border Patrol Intelligence Unit and local law enforcement thwart smuggling operation, 2025)

Texas DPS officers prioritized the infant’s safety while apprehending the suspect. Their professional response is part of ongoing efforts to address human smuggling along the Texas-Mexico border as part of Operation Lone Star.

The court set Castro’s bond at $130,000, reflecting the seriousness of the charges. Her arrest serves as a warning that Texas will prosecute those involved in similar offenses.

Many people have lost their lives trying to cross the Rio Grande illegally. Border Patrol agents have found three-year-old children abandoned with strangers by smugglers who “have zero regard for the lives they endanger” [2]. Castro showed the same shocking coldness by putting her infant through these deadly risks.

So this case shows a growing problem of American citizens joining human smuggling operations. Texas National Guard soldier Savion Johnson was arrested earlier for human smuggling, running from arrest, and carrying a weapon illegally [9]. Governor Abbott’s spokesperson called such people “traitors and criminals” [9].

The Webb County incident highlights the need for effective border security policies to prevent smuggling and protect vulnerable individuals. Decisive action is needed to avoid future tragedies involving children. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024)

IV. The Bigger Picture: Border Policy and Its Impact on Smuggling

The Castro case illustrates the challenges posed by current border security issues. Texas has responded to increased illegal immigration with its own enforcement efforts. (Abbott, 2023) Readers concerned about these issues can contact their local legislators to express their views and request stronger border security measures.

Numbers paint a devastating picture of this Biden Border Failure. Operation Lone Star, launched by Governor Abbott in March 2021, has led to 526,600 illegal immigrant apprehensions and 48,700 criminal arrests, with 41,900 felony charges [3]. These figures represent people who would have entered American communities under open-border policies. The 86% reduction in illegal crossings is calculated based on the decrease observed in specific monitored border sectors. At the same time, the 10.9 million encounters figure is derived from consolidated CBP data collected across all U.S. border entries since early 2021, depicting the broader scope of the issue.

This case raises serious concerns about border security and the involvement of American citizens in smuggling. Addressing these issues requires prompt and effective action.

Texas’s enforcement efforts have reduced illegal crossings by 86% [3]. This proves that strong border policies work. The Biden Administration has allowed border encounters nationwide to reach 10.9 million since early 2021 [10].

Current policies have led to challenges in managing immigration enforcement. There are 650,000 individuals on ICE’s Non-Detained Docket [10], and 1.4 million people with final deportation orders remain in the country, while only 13,000 are detained [10]. These numbers highlight ongoing concerns about enforcement and public safety. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024)

Federal data reveals that 64.6% of people sentenced for alien smuggling were United States citizens [previously cited]. This invasion turns our own people into Cartel Traitors Exposed. (Christi et al., 2025)

The immigration court system has collapsed. (A Record-Breaking 1.6 Million People Are Now Mired in U.S. Immigration Court Backlogs, 2022) The backlog has grown from 1.2 million cases to more than 3.7 million by October 2024 [11]. USCIS benefit applications increased from 6.3 million to over 9.4 million during this period [11].

Houston’s jail population includes a significant number of individuals who are not legally admissible. (Wilson, 2025) Among them, 75 face murder charges and 174 face sexual assault charges [10]. These figures underscore the importance of effective law enforcement and immigration policies. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024)

Previous administrations tell a different story. Border crossings dropped by 95% under President Trump [6]. His policies ended catch-and-release and reinstated “Remain in Mexico” [6]. He removed thousands of dangerous criminals instead of welcoming them.

The humanitarian toll continues to mount. (US: Texas Vehicle Pursuits Kill At Least 106, Injure 301, 2025) A record 550,000 unaccompanied children [11] have arrived during Biden’s term. These innocent lives face abuse, exploitation, and organ harvesting risks [10]. (Smugglers to spend life in prison for 53 migrant deaths in 2022 human smuggling tragedy in Texas, 2024)

Governor Abbott of Texas described the situation as an “invasion.” He stated that Vice President Harris “gets a grade of F- for that border because we’ve had the largest number of illegal border crossings ever in the history of the country, including more than just the murderers and rapists, but also a record high of terrorists” [12].

The Castro case shows why we must restore vigorous border enforcement. Americans must equip themselves with policies that protect our sovereignty rather than surrender it to criminal cartels that turn citizens into Border Traitors Smuggling for profit. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024)

V. No Updates on the Fugitive: Husband Still in Mexico

Image Source: Los Angeles Times

As of January 1, 2026, the husband’s whereabouts remain unknown. Authorities are considering extradition. While some individuals participate in smuggling for profit, others may be driven by difficult circumstances, such as violence and poverty in their home countries, making them vulnerable to exploitation.

Justice has not been served while Castro’s husband, a U.S. citizen, remains in Mexico and has not been apprehended. As of January 1, 2026, there are no updates on his capture or location [13]. His escape highlights the challenges authorities face in apprehending suspects who cross international borders.

His escape points to weaknesses in border security that allow suspects to cross into Mexico and avoid prosecution. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024) Brenda Castro remains in jail while her husband is at large, highlighting the need for cooperation between both countries to apprehend suspects.

Previous extradition cases show that catching fugitives in Mexico takes far too long. Rosa De Arcos, an alleged drug trafficker, ran to Mexico in 2018 but didn’t face justice until August 2025—a seven-year wait [14]. Her partner, Maria Elena Urena Cervantes, stayed free until December 2023 [14]. These cases show the considerable delays in bringing Cartel Traitors Exposed back to American courts.

Officials should take these steps with Castro’s husband:

  • Formal extradition request through diplomatic channels
  • International warrant for human smuggling and child endangerment
  • Revocation of U.S. citizenship for betraying America’s sovereignty
  • Placement on high-priority fugitive lists

Authorities are encouraged to enhance border security, prioritize the capture of the fugitive, enforce immigration laws, and strengthen border infrastructure.

The security problems on the southern border become clear through his escape. Chihuahua’s State Investigation Agency (AEI) sometimes assists U.S. officials with extradition, as when it handed over Kasey S., a 44-year-old woman, to U.S. authorities in El Paso [1]. Such wins remain rare.

Special Agent Shawn Gibson’s words about the De Arcos extradition ring true: “This case underscores HSI’s unwavering commitment to pursuing justice, dismantling criminal networks, and protecting our communities” [14]. Yet these promises mean nothing without proper resources and political drive to secure our borders.

The husband’s continued freedom is a challenge for Operation Lone Star. There have been difficulties in securing his return from Mexico to face felony smuggling charges. This situation may encourage others to attempt to evade prosecution by crossing into Mexico.

Some may be concerned that a man accused of endangering his child and participating in smuggling remains free while his wife faces charges. This situation highlights ongoing challenges in border enforcement.

Historically, border violations have been met with strict consequences. An 1861 newspaper stated: “Onward or backward the tide of treason must roll; the moment it ceases to flow it inevitably begins to ebb” [5]. Ongoing enforcement remains essential to address these issues.

The Webb County Incident proves that smugglers will keep finding ways around justice until we secure our border properly. Diplomatic talks have failed. America needs Mexico to send this fugitive back now and show that U.S. citizens’ betrayers can’t escape by swimming across a river anymore. (Lone Star Fugitive Task Force Apprehends Fugitive Who Fled to Mexico After 2019 San Antonio Homicide, 2025)

VI. Sources: Reporting from the Border

Several media outlets have reported on this case, including Fox News and Border Hawk, which provide commentary and coverage of border enforcement efforts. CBP reports serve as primary data sources supporting these accounts.

A list of sources, including mainstream outlets like Fox News and others such as Border Hawk, can provide additional information on the Texas DPS and the Webb County incident.

Source TypeOutletLinkWhy It Matters
Mainstream NationalistFox Newshttps://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-woman-tries-flee-mexico-across-rio-grande-infant-after-human-smuggling-bust-authorities-sayReal American reporting exposing the invasion!
Non-Mainstream NationalistBorder Hawk Newshttps://x.com/BorderHawkNews/status/2006528441424761168Frontline warriors with raw video truth!
Official X PostLt. Chris Olivarezhttps://x.com/LtChrisOlivarez/status/2006052952494973312Hero spokesperson dropping the facts!

Lt. Chris Olivarez stands out as a key figure in exposing the truth about these traitors. His statements on Fox News showed how the Biden Administration “has created the largest influx of illegal immigration in our history” [15]. His steadfast dedication to transparency makes him a voice of truth amid the media’s silence.

Border Hawk News brings vital ground-level coverage and documents stash house raids where they found more than 40 illegal aliens from seven different countries hiding in “substandard and unsanitary conditions” [16]. This outlet fills the gaps left by establishment media with “video reporting” of intense border situations [17].

Footage is available showing law enforcement officers responding to the incident.

Operation Lone Star shows remarkable results despite federal pushback. (Governor, 2024) Troopers arrested a San Antonio driver after they found six illegal immigrants hiding in a truck bed [15]. Webb County deputies caught Tristan Nwoko and Jeremiah Shelley on human smuggling charges when they tried to bypass a Border Patrol checkpoint [18].

Texas Department of Public Safety honored several heroes with Purple Hearts and Lifesaving Awards. Trooper Justin Derr earned recognition after he saved five people from a submerged vehicle during a human smuggling pursuit [19].

These sources show that the Webb County incident involving Castro is not an isolated case. The facts indicate a growing trend of Americans participating in smuggling, highlighting the need for effective border enforcement. (Operation Lone Star: Driver Prosecutions, Immigrants, and ‘Smuggling’ in Texas, 2024)

VII. Policy Recommendations: Border Security and Enforcement

The Castro case highlights the importance of strong border security measures. (Operation Lone Star Combats Drug, Human Smuggling Across Border, 2024) President Trump stated, “A nation without borders is not a nation” [20]. A 400-mile section of wall built during his administration reportedly led to an 87% drop in illegal crossings in some monitored sectors [21]. Decisive action is needed to address ongoing border challenges.

Border walls built during Trump’s presidency led to an 87% drop in illegal crossings [21]. His administration ended catch-and-release policies while enforcing immigration laws fully [21]. Texas achieved similar results with Operation Lone Star, reducing illegal crossings by 85% despite federal inaction [12]. (Operation Lone Star Decreases Illegal Crossings Into Texas By 85%, 2024)

The border crisis requires three immediate steps:

  1. Complete the border wall – Trump’s team built over 400 miles of reliable barriers [21]. The new wall plan costs USD 46.50 billion and combines double walls, water barriers, and detection systems [22].
  2. Mass deportation operation – There have been proposals to launch “the largest deportation operation in American history” [23]. President Trump stated, “We’re going to have the largest deportation. We have no choice” [23]. He also said, “If you are here illegally, we will find you and deport you” [24].
  3. Strengthen enforcement agencies – Border security requires 5,000 more Border Patrol agents and 10,000 new ICE officers to handle deportations [25]. Criminal aliens roam free because of weak policies, so restored enforcement becomes essential.

Operation Lone Star demonstrates that harsh policies get results—513,700 migrants apprehended and 44,000 criminal arrests [22]. The path forward looks clear: build the wall, deport millions, and protect America. (Operation Lone Star Decreases Illegal Crossings Into Texas By 74%, 2024)

Secretary Noem speaks plainly: “For too long, weak politicians left our borders wide open. They flooded our communities with drugs, human trafficking, and violent criminals. Those days are over” [24]. Texas Governor Abbott points out that his state seized over half a billion lethal fentanyl doses since Operation Lone Star started in 2021 [12].

Readers who are concerned about these issues are encouraged to share information and contact their representatives to express their views on border security.

Key Takeaways

This incident reveals the dangerous intersection of border security failures and American citizens participating in human smuggling operations, highlighting urgent policy needs.

• American citizens are increasingly participating in border smuggling operations – 64.6% of those sentenced for alien smuggling in 2024 were U.S. citizens, showing how border chaos corrupts Americans into criminal activity.

• Child endangerment has become commonplace in smuggling operations – Brenda Castro risked her infant’s life in the Rio Grande, demonstrating how smugglers prioritize profit over innocent lives, including their own children.

• Texas enforcement works while federal policies fail – Operation Lone Star reduced illegal crossings by 86% through state action, while nationwide encounters reached 10.9 million under current federal guidelines.

• Fugitives easily escape justice across the border – Castro’s husband remains free in Mexico, illustrating how porous borders enable criminals to evade accountability by simply crossing into Mexico.

Immediate action is needed on multiple fronts. Complete border wall construction, conduct mass deportation operations, and strengthen enforcement agencies to restore border security and prevent future tragedies. Without change, another child will enter those waters tomorrow, forced to gamble with their life due to these unresolved issues.

The Castro case exemplifies a broader crisis where weak border policies enable both illegal immigration and the corruption of American citizens into criminal smuggling networks, demanding immediate comprehensive reform.

FAQs

Q1. How has illegal immigration across the U.S.-Mexico border changed in recent years? Illegal border crossings have increased significantly in recent years, with over 10 million encounters nationwide since 2021. However, state-level efforts, such as Texas’ Operation Lone Star, have reduced crossings in some areas by up to 86% through enhanced enforcement.

Q2. What are the main reasons people attempt to cross the U.S. border illegally? Many migrants are fleeing violence, poverty, and instability in their home countries, primarily in Latin America. Worsening conditions in several nations have led to increased migration flows toward the U.S. border in search of safety and economic opportunities.

Q3. How are U.S. citizens involved in human smuggling operations at the border? Federal data shows that over 64% of individuals sentenced for alien smuggling in recent years were U.S. citizens. This indicates that some Americans are participating in smuggling networks, likely motivated by financial gain from criminal organizations.

Q4. What risks do migrants face when attempting to cross the border illegally? Migrants face numerous dangers, including drowning while crossing rivers, dehydration in desert areas, exploitation by smugglers, and potential detention. There have been cases of children and adults losing their lives during crossing attempts.

Q5. What measures are being proposed to address the border situation? Proposed solutions include completing border wall construction, increasing deportations of individuals in the country illegally, and strengthening border enforcement agencies with additional personnel and resources. However, there is significant debate over the most effective approaches.

References

[1] – https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/fugitive-linked-to-drug-smuggling-extradited-to-us-through-el-paso-border-crossing-texas-tx-juarez-chihuahua-chih-mexico-mx
[2] – https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/three-year-old-left-hands-strangers-rio-grande-valley
[3] – https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-continues-to-repel-hundreds-of-illegal-immigrants
[4] – https://nypost.com/2024/04/04/us-news/texas-national-guardsman-caught-smuggling-migrant-across-southern-border-in-government-suv-near-eagle-pass-crossing/
[5] – https://www.nytimes.com/1861/05/22/archives/treason-at-its-returning-tide.html
[6] – https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/04/29/100-days-making-america-safe-again
[7] – https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/video-shows-accused-human-smuggler-204339434.html
[8] – https://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-woman-tries-flee-mexico-across-rio-grande-infant-after-human-smuggling-bust-authorities-say
[9] – https://abc7news.com/post/texas-national-guard-soldier-arrested-savion-johnson-human-smuggling-us-mexico-border/14613422/
[10] – https://homeland.house.gov/2024/11/22/startling-stats-factsheet-fy2025-begins-with-over-140000-border-encounters-nationwide-worsening-public-safety-crisis-under-biden-harris-administration/
[11] – https://www.heritage.org/border-security/report/consequences-failure-how-bidens-policies-fueled-the-border-crisis
[12] – https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-decreases-illegal-crossings-into-texas-by-85
[13] – https://nypost.com/2026/01/01/us-news/texas-woman-brenda-castro-attempted-to-cross-rio-grande-us-mexico-border-with-infant-in-arms/
[14] – https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/fugitive-extradited-mexico-face-drug-trafficking-charges-after-ice-san-diego
[15] – https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-defends-sovereign-authority-to-secure-border
[16] – https://borderhawk.news/border-patrol-finds-dozens-of-illegals-hiding-in-texas-trailer-home/
[17] – https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-the-southwest/how-the-far-right-reports-on-the-border
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[19] – https://www.dps.texas.gov/news/dps-personnel-recognized-december-psc-meeting
[20] – https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/securing-our-borders/
[21] – https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/immigration/
[22] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Lone_Star
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[26] – (January 31, 2024). Human Rights Watch Report on Texas Border Policies. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/01/us-texas-border-policies-threaten-deadly-outcomes

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[29] – (September 5, 2023). Prolific Human Smuggler Extradited from Mexico to the United States. United States Department of Justice. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/prolific-human-smuggler-extradited-mexico-united-states

[30] – (July 22, 2024). Operation Lone Star: Driver Prosecutions, Immigrants, and ‘Smuggling’ in Texas. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/23/operation-lone-star-driver-prosecutions-immigrants-and-smuggling-texas

[31] – (October 2, 2024). Most people accused of smuggling migrants are U.S. citizens, Texas lawmakers are told. Texas Public Radio. https://www.tpr.org/2024-10-03/most-people-accused-of-smuggling-migrants-are-u-s-citizens-texas-lawmakers-are-told

[32] – (September 3, 2025). Four Charged in Conspiracy to Smuggle Children From Mexico. United States Department of Justice. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-charged-conspiracy-smuggle-children-mexico

[33] – (n.d.). Human Rights First Tracker of Reported Attacks During the Biden Administration Against Asylum Seekers and Migrants Who Are Stranded in and/or Expelled to Mexico. https://humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/AttacksonAsylumSeekersStrandedinMexicoDuringBidenAdministration.1.13.2022.pdf

[34] – (June 10, 2025). Border Patrol agents conduct a water rescue in the Rio Grande. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/border-patrol-agents-conduct-water-rescue-rio-grande

[35] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[36] – (August 17, 2023). Operation Lone Star Combats Increased Cartel Activity Along the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-increased-cartel-activity-along-border

[37] – (May 19, 2025). Border Patrol Intelligence Unit and local law enforcement thwart smuggling operation. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/border-patrol-intelligence-unit-and-local-law-enforcement-thwart

[38] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[39] – Abbott, G. (March 9, 2023). Operation Lone Star Marks Two Years Of Border Security Efforts. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-marks-two-years-of-border-security-efforts

[40] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[41] – Christi, U. I., Service, U. D., & Responsibility, U. C. (July 23, 2025). A National Guard soldier deployed to South Texas to help secure the border was convicted of smuggling illegal aliens into the US. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/national-guard-soldier-deployed-south-texas-help-secure-border-convicted-smuggling

[42] – (January 19, 2022). A Record-Breaking 1.6 Million People Are Now Mired in U.S. Immigration Court Backlogs. Time. https://time.com/6140280/immigration-court-backlog/

[43] – Wilson, M. (December 29, 2025). Federal Data Shows Houston Leads Nation in ICE Arrests. Texas Scorecard. https://texasscorecard.com/local/federal-data-shows-houston-leads-nation-in-ice-arrests/

[44] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[45] – (February 12, 2025). US: Texas Vehicle Pursuits Kill At Least 106, Injure 301. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/02/13/us-texas-vehicle-pursuits-kill-least-106-injure-301

[46] – (June 26, 2024). Smugglers to spend life in prison for the 53 migrant deaths in the 2022 human smuggling tragedy in Texas. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/794d6d732d7430dbbf877c64f28e7676

[47] – (2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[48] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[49] – (March 18, 2025). Lone Star Fugitive Task Force Apprehends Fugitive Who Fled to Mexico After 2019 San Antonio Homicide. U.S. Marshals Service. https://www.usmarshals.gov/news/press-release/lone-star-fugitive-task-force-apprehend-fugitive-who-fled-mexico-after-2019-san

[50] – Governor, O. o. (October 17, 2024). Operation Lone Star Surges To Stop Illegal Entry Of Large Groups. Press Release. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-surges-to-stop-illegal-entry-of-large-groups

[51] – (July 22, 2024). Operation Lone Star: Driver Prosecutions, Immigrants, and ‘Smuggling’ in Texas. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/23/operation-lone-star-driver-prosecutions-immigrants-and-smuggling-texas

[52] – (April 18, 2024). Operation Lone Star Combats Drug and Human Smuggling Across the Border. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-combats-drug-human-smuggling-across-border

[53] – (July 25, 2024). Operation Lone Star Decreases Illegal Crossings Into Texas By 85%. Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-decreases-illegal-crossings-into-texas-by-85

[54] – (June 13, 2024). Operation Lone Star Decreases Illegal Crossings Into Texas By 74%—Office of the Texas Governor. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/operation-lone-star-decreases-illegal-crossings-into-texas-by-74

[55] – https://www.infowars.com/posts/watch-husband-and-wife-jump-into-rio-grande-with-infant-during-human-smuggling-bust-in-texas

[56] – https://x.com/LtChrisOlivarez/status/2006052952494973312?s=20

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